Thursday, April 28, 2011

Rock lab due date and Rock quiz next class

even Due 5/2 odd Due 5/3

Sedimentary & Metamorphic Rock Identification Lab KEY

Color
Grain
Texture
Other Observations
Rock Name
I
Dark
Coarse
Weakly foliated
Cleavage shows parallel plate like mineral crystals 

Amphibolite
Ii
Black
Super fine
Non-foliated
Shiny conchoidal fractures

Anthracitic coal
Iii
Varies
Coarse
>2mm pebbles

Fragments in sandstone
Angular fragments
Breccia
Iv
Black-brown
Non porous
Sooty
Commonly spotted with yellow sulfur compounds

Bituminous coal
V
White-grey
Too small to be seen
Powdery
Shell fragments

Chalk
Vi
Varies
Too small to be seen
Glassy conchoidal cleavage
Quartz, SiO2 from the shells of marine single celled organisms

Chert
Vii
Varies
Coarse
>2mm pebbles
Abraded-rounded pebbles in sandstone

Looks like broken concrete
Conglomerate
Viii
Varies
Very porous
Shell fragments
Slightly cemented in calcite

Coquina
Ix
Varies
Fine –very fine
Gritty-sandpapper
Sugary appearance

Dolostone
X
Varies
Fine
Rough with fossil fragments
Fossils cemented and appear floating n limestone

Fossiliferous limestone
Xi
Varies
Coarse
Foliated
Bands of feldspar, quartz and olivine
Gneiss

Xii
Varies
Too small to see
Glassy conchoidal cleavage
Transparent and slick
Gypsum

Xiii
Dark
Very fine
Non-foliated
Looks like basalt
Hornfels

Xiv
Varies
Fine to coarse
Non-foliated
Sugary sparkles
Marble

Xv
Brown
Very porous
Fibrous
Plant material
Peat

Xvi
Varies
Fine
Foliated
Layers with mica impart sheen/luster
Phyllite

Xvii
Varies
Medium to coarse
Rough like sandpaper
Quartz grains


Quartz Sandstone
Xviii
Varies
Coarse
Foliated
Poor cleavage leaves crinkly appearance

Schist
Xix
Varies
Very fine
Slightly gritty
Slick when wet, breaks into sheets

Shale

Xx
Varies
Very fine
Foliated
Common to have cleavage through  cross bedding, slight sheen; looks like mud
Slate